Hf Hafnium     Atomic number : 72 
    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  178.49 
    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 4 transition metal
 
Density / kg m-3 :  13 310 [293 K]; 12 000 [liquid at m.p.]
 
Melting point / K :  2503 
 
Boiling point / K :  5470
 
    D I S C O V E R Y
Discovered in 1923 by D.Coster and G.C. von Hevesey at Copenhagen, Denmark.
 
    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances
 
Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : 6
 
Earth's crust / p.p.m. : 5.3
 
Residence time / years : n.a.
 
Classification : n.a.
 
Oxidation state : IV
 
  
 
Seawater / p.p.m. : 7 × 10-6
    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans
 
Organs: n.a.
 
  
 
Daily dietary intake : n.a.
 
Total mass of element
in average (70 kg) person :
n.a.

 

NetElements II  

A portrait of hafnium is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.


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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999