The Silicon Graphics Teaching Laboratory has been replaced by the Chemical Information Laboratory and this information is for historical interest only
ISIS/Draw Introduction
ISIS/Draw is a chemical drawing program somewhat similar
to ChemDraw. It works in a slightly different way,
so it will take a while to get used to using it.
ISIS/Draw may be downloaded from the MDL web site
- Indigo only
Start ISIS/Draw by typing isisdraw. The first time
you run the program in any directory, it will copy two
configuration files tpl.cfg and isisdraw.cfg into that
directory.
Documentation and a tutorial is available at the Daresbury Laboratory
When ISIS/Draw is started, a window appears with
a list of tools down the left hand side of the window,
and a list of templates along the top. There are two
buttons towards the top left of the window: Molecule
and Sketch. To draw chemical structures, make sure
that Molecule is selected. If you choose Sketch,
you get the opportunity to draw other shapes which may be useful
to annotate and beautify diagrams.
ISIS/Draw tools do not behave in the same way as ChemDraw tools.
For example, consider the benzene drawing tool
. Click on this tool, then click anywhere
in the drawing window. A benzene ring will be drawn, at a standard
size,
from a single mouse click. Click once on any atom of the benzene
ring, and a new ring will appear, connected by a single bond.
Click on any bond of the benzene ring, and a new ring will appear,
fused to that bond.
The bond drawing tool works in much the same way. Click on
to select this tool, then click
anywhere on the screen. A bond will be drawn by this single
click. If you click on an atom, you will extend the chain.
Click on an atom in a benzene ring to make toluene. Click on
a double bond in a benzene ring to reduce it to cyclohexadiene.
The main difference between ISIS/Draw and ChemDraw is that the
former draws most substructures with a single click. This may be
confusing, at first, particularly as ISIS/Draw will also let you
draw bonds by clicking and dragging, as with ChemDraw. This is
unlikely to look as neat.
Help
The program includes a comprehensive help system.
The Table of Contents page (ToC) is a good
place to begin. The Quick Reference section of
the table of contents page is particularly helpful.
- Lasso Tool
This is used for selecting things. Once some atoms are
selected, they can be dragged around, deleted, etc.
- Rotate Tool
Selecting this tool makes a cross appear in the
middle of the screen. The cross is the centre
of rotation, and can be moved around by clicking
and dragging. The tool now behaves like the lasso,
except that if you select anything then drag it,
it will rotate around the central cross.
- 3D-Rotate Tool
Select 3D Rotate from the 3-D
sub-menu of the Chem menu to change the
rotate tool into a 3D rotate tool. If your drawing
has three-dimensional data, then it can be manipulated
with this tool.
You can Import MacroModel structures into ISIS/Draw.
Write a MacroModel structure to a file, such as taxol.dat
Convert the file format using Babel (Type babel -ik
taxol.dat -omdl taxol.mol). Choose Import
from the File menu of ISIS/Draw, and select
Molfile. You will be presented with a list of files
ending .mol. Choose taxol.mol, or whatever
your filename was, and it will be imported into ISIS/Draw.
- Component Tool
This is used to select molecules. It has a different
purpose to the lasso, but the uses can be confused.
After a whole molecule has been selected with this
tool, it can be stretched or enlarged by dragging
one of the handles around the molecule. When a
molecule is selected, it can be 'cleaned up' by
choosing Clean from the Chem menu.
This tool is also used to select molecules for
substructure searching in ISIS/Base.
- Label Tool
This tool allows you to change atoms from carbon
into other elements. Select one or more atoms
with this tool, then choose Atom... from
the Style menu. You can then change to
any element or group of elements. The latter
is useful if you are setting up a search query
for ISIS/Base.
- Template Tool
This tool is not active until you choose a
template page from the Templates
menu. Once you have done this, selecting this tool
will summon the selected template menu.
- Previous Template
This tool also is activated by choosing a template page.
It restores the tool to the last template you chose
from a template page.
Consystant and Chemeleon
Two additional programs have been supplied with ISIS/Draw.
These allow you to open ChemDraw files using ISIS/Draw
and to cut and paste between ChemDraw and ISIS/Draw.
Unfortunately, it is not easy to open ISIS/Draw files
using ChemDraw.
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