Ru Ruthenium     Atomic number : 44 
    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  101.07 
    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 8 transition metal
 
Density / kg m-3 :  12 370 [293 K]; 10 900 [liquid at m.p.]
 
Melting point / K :  2583 
 
Boiling point / K :  4173
 
    D I S C O V E R Y
Ruthenium was discovered in 1808 by J.A. Sniadecki at the University of Vilno, Poland.
 
    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances
 
Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : 67.6
 
Earth's crust / p.p.m. : c. 0.001
 
  
 
Seawater / p.p.m. : n.a., but minute
    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans
 
Organs: n.a., but very low
 
  
 
Daily dietary intake : n.a.
 
Total mass of element
in average (70 kg) person :
n.a.

 

NetElements II  

A portrait of ruthenium is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.


Text copyright John Emsley 1999.   HTML and page layout copyright Simon Hall 1999.
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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999