Na Sodium     Atomic number : 11 
    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  22.989768 
    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 1 alkali metal
 
Density / kg m-3 :  971 [293 K]; 928 [liquid at m.p.]
 
Melting point / K :  370.96 
 
Boiling point / K :  1156.1
 
    D I S C O V E R Y
Isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807 at the Royal Institution, London, England.
 
    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances
 
Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : 1.91 × 106
 
Earth's crust / p.p.m. : 23 000
 
Residence time / years : 1 × 108
 
Classification : accumulating
 
Oxidation state : I
 
  
 
Seawater / p.p.m. : 10 500
    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans
 
Blood / mg dm-3 : 1970
 
Bone / p.p.m. : 10 000
 
Liver / p.p.m. : 2000 - 4000
 
Muscle / p.p.m. : 2600 - 7800
 
  
 
Daily dietary intake : 2 - 15 g
 
Total mass of element
in average (70 kg) person :
100 g

 

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A portrait of sodium is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.


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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999